Product Supply chain of Amcor Limited †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Product Supply chain of Amcor Limited. Answer: Presentation The fundamental talk of the examination intends to clarify the phases of the item gracefully chain of Amcor Limited from obtainment of the crude materials until it shows up to the customer. The principle procedure of the organization is identified with the ongoing acquisition of the crude materials required for bundling. The talk of the investigation additionally clarifies the relationship among the providers, clients and the degree of stock where it is held. The clarification of the issues and the recommendations are believed to be thought about according to the improvement which can be made in the flexibly chain (Jacobs, Chase and Lummus 2014). Organization review, item outline, significant contenders Amcor Limited is answerable for creating and delivering great bundling items for assortment of food, drink, pharmaceutical, clinical gadget, home and individual consideration and different items. Consequently, the fundamental produce of the organization is observed with bundling material. A portion of the principle type of the contenders of the organization is resolved as Georgia-Pacific LLC and Silgan Holdings Inc. (Christopher 2016). Phases of the item gracefully chain The principal phase of item flexibly chain is recognized with arranging of the proper activities system. Also, the organization sources the parts and the Raw materials at the most ideal cost, in the correct quality and at the ideal time. The third stage is considered with booking of the creation exercises, testing of the items, pressing and discharge. The organization is likewise considered to deal with the standards for the exhibition, putting away of the information and keeping up the administrative consistence. The fourth stage includes conveying the procedures to the clients and making the important enquiries to choose the dispersion and the transportation methodology. The fifth stage identifies with deal with the profits for the flawed items. A portion of different contemplations needs to incorporate perceiving the item condition, authorizing returns, booking item shipments, supplanting deficient items and making arrangement for discounts (Hugos 2018). The connection among providers and clients The client provider relationship is considered with item quality, administrations, taking care of and submitting questions. Regarding the clients perspective the relationship depends on opportune installments, adaptability, personalization of the relationship and sharing of data. The client provider relationship is comprehended with incredible significance in quality administration across associations which should be kept up in all the degrees of flexibly chain. The stock level is held for this thought which depends on Second Stage which identified with Inventory Planning. Clarification of any issues and recommendations for additional upgrades The key test for the organization in construed as far as the flexibly chain alongside the globalization viewpoint. This difficult should be tended to with diminishing the expense over the gracefully chain and bringing down the work costs, bringing down charges and in general expense of the crude materials. The changing business sector condition set forward with innovation is considered as another test. This should be settled by keeping up a spry gracefully chain reacted with the spikes and dunks sought after and creation needs (Stadtler 2015). End The significant declarations according to phases of the item flexibly chain of the organization is very much idea out with the information required for arranging, sourcing, booking, conveying and making arrangements for the profits. The connection among providers and clients is estimated with different angles, for example, item quality, administrations, dealing with and submitting questions. The most apparent test depends on globalization and changes in the innovation. References Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics gracefully chain the board. Pearson UK. Hugos, M.H., 2018.Essentials of flexibly chain the board. John Wiley Sons. Jacobs, F.R., Chase, R.B. furthermore, Lummus, R.R., 2014. Tasks and gracefully chain the board (pp. 533-535). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Stadtler, H., 2015. Gracefully chain the board: A review. InSupply chain the executives and progressed planning(pp. 3-28). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Newspaper article that is relevant to the economics concepts Essay

Paper article that is pertinent to the financial aspects ideas - Essay Example Along with different lawmakers they need this figure to ascend to $10.10 every hour. It is contended by different financial experts that this will meddle with the market since the new wages won't be in accordance with the market request and flexibly powers that are illustrated in the outline underneath (Jekin, 2001). As indicated by this outline, the flexibly and request of wares directly affect the cost of the ware. For this situation, the products being referred to will be the work. With respect to the law of interest, when there is an expanded gracefully of a ware the interest for the item is required to drop. The interest for items is most noteworthy when the gracefully of a given item is very low. In this circumstance, individuals are eager to pay an additional sum in order to get the item since it isn't promptly accessible. In this manner the low paces of the lowest pay permitted by law can be ascribed to the way that there are numerous workers who are prepared and ready to work at that wage and thusly the enterprises ought to be left to choose the lowest pay permitted by law (Gale, 2009). In any case, when the president expands the lowest pay permitted by law, there will be two impacts. One of which is that businesses won't have the option to pay individuals the normal sum and in this manner should lay off specialists. Then again, the expansion in the lowest pay permitted by law is probably going to pull in more individuals to these employments. Both of these examples will result to an expansion in the gracefully of work. As per the law of flexibly, when the gracefully is high, the interest is low and this pushes the cost of the administration much lower in order to build take-up. In any case, when the interest and the flexibly bends cross is the place there is a harmony point (Jekin, 2001). As represented in the chart over, an expansion in the lowest pay permitted by law is probably going to bring about a move in the work gracefully bend. A move in the work bend results to an expansion in laborers in the market. This expansion in the measure of workers will prompt a decline in the

Mix of Pagan and Christian Ideas in Beowulf :: Epic of Beowulf Essay

The Mix of Pagan and Christian Ideas in Beowulf Beowulf was written in England around 1000 AD. This gives us a thought of a sonnet that was composed during when the general public had changed over from agnosticism to christianity(Cohen 138). We realize that agnosticism existed nearby Christianity during the surmised period that Beowulf was composed(Hall 61). The Christian impacts were joined with early old stories and courageous legends of emotional clans, early Beowulf researchers started to explore whether Christian and scriptural impacts were added later to initially agnostic influences(Hall 61). The Christian components are nearly no matter what so profoundly instilled in the texture of the sonnet that they can't be clarified away as crafted by a reviser or later interpolator(Klaeber 2). The way that the two qualities are so firmly interweaved in the sonnet, I accept that is the explanation Beowulf has both Christian and agnostic impacts. The agnostic components in the epic sonnet Beowulf are apparent in the characters superhuman embodiments. Beowulf is portrayed as a hero. Beowulf volunteers to spare the Danes from Grendel. In his fight with Grendel, Beowulf decides not to utilize weapons; he depends on his super quality. During the battle, Beowulf's quality dominates and Beowulf grapples with Grendel until he can tear one of the beast's arms out of its attachment. Superhuman accomplishments additionally show up in the battle with Grendel's mom. At the point when Beowulf enters the water, he swims descending for a whole day before he sees the base. He does this without the utilization of oxygen. During the fight with Grendel's mom, Beowulf understands that Unferth's blade is pointless against the beasts toughness. He snatches a huge blade made by mammoths, too substantial to even consider holding and cuts through the beast's body. This superhuman quality proceeds into the fight with the monster. At this point, Beowul f is an elderly person. He confronts the mythical beast and wounds him. Despite the fact that Beowulf is lethally injured himself, he despite everything figures out how to convey the last blow that executes the mythical beast. Grendel is likewise observed as a superhuman beast. Grendel has no information on weapons so he also relies upon his phenomenal solidarity to demolish his foes. The mythical beast is likewise observed as a very incredible enemy. As in most agnostic legends, the winged serpent is a much utilized adversary of the saint of the story(Greenfield 87).

Long Term Relationships Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Long haul Relationships - Assignment Example This article examines that explicitly discussing agreement financing or adapting, there are various techniques for contract financing. Advance installments include the installment of cash to the temporary worker by the legislature before any administrations or merchandise have been gotten. Thusly, the legislature foresees execution by the temporary worker under at least one agreements along these lines selling them from installments. Since this technique for installment isn't execution situated, it varies from different methods of installment that are execution based. Advance installments are generally utilized as a technique to pay prime contractual workers so they may pay subcontractors. Progress installments, as the name proposes, includes the installment of cash as the work advances and expenses are acquired en route. In any case, this advancement does exclude installments dependent on fulfillment of specific stages, incomplete conveyances, fractional installments if there should be an occurrence of agreement end, and execution arranged installments. Legitimate and money related government foundations, for example, the Federal Reserve Bank may likewise ensure credits to people with the goal that temporary workers are financed so as to pay for the securing of products and enterprises. Such financing mostly originates from the private division under the particulars of the agreement. Under specific rules, progress installments for the consummation of a specific stage are approved which is utilized under office systems as a technique for installment.

Seperate Peace Summary Essay examples -- essays research papers

A Separate Peace Quality Forrester is a peaceful, scholarly understudy at Devon School in New Hampshire. Throughout the Summer Session of 1942, he turns out to be dear companions with his thrill seeker flat mate Finny, who has an ability for escaping with wickedness through his earnest, incapacitating magnetism. Finny nudges Gene into making a hazardous leap out of a tree into a stream, and the two start a mystery society dependent on this custom. Quality begrudges Finny's astounding athletic capacities, and he starts to presume that Finny begrudges his boss scholarly accomplishments and has been making moves to occupy him from his investigations. His doubts go to scorn, however he makes a point to keep up an appearance of kinship so Finny won't suspect him. Quality acknowledges he was heinously mixed up about the presence of any competition between them one day when Finny communicates a genuine want to see Gene succeed. He goes to the tree to bounce with Finny while he is still in a condition of stun from the power of his acknowledgment, and when Finny gets out to the edge of the branch, Gene shakes it, causing Finny to tumble to the bank and break his leg. The specialist reveals to Gene that Finny's athletic days are finished. Quality goes in to see Finny and starts to admit what he has done, yet the specialist interferes with him and Finny is sent home before Gene gets one more opportunity. The Summer Session closures, and Gene returns home for a short get-away. On his path back to the school from his home in the South, Gene stops by Finny's house a... Seperate Peace Summary Essay models - papers inquire about papers A Separate Peace Quality Forrester is a calm, scholarly understudy at Devon School in New Hampshire. Throughout the Summer Session of 1942, he turns out to be dear companions with his thrill seeker flat mate Finny, who has an ability for escaping with evil through his genuine, incapacitating magnetism. Finny goads Gene into making a perilous leap out of a tree into a waterway, and the two start a mystery society dependent on this custom. Quality begrudges Finny's bewildering athletic capacities, and he starts to speculate that Finny begrudges his boss scholastic accomplishments and has been making moves to divert him from his examinations. His doubts go to contempt, however he makes a point to keep up an appearance of fellowship so Finny won't suspect him. Quality acknowledges he was egregiously mixed up about the presence of any contention between them one day when Finny communicates a genuine want to see Gene succeed. He goes to the tree to hop with Finny while he is still in a condition of stun from the power of his acknowledgment, and when Finny gets out to the edge of the branch, Gene shakes it, causing Finny to tumble to the bank and break his leg. The specialist reveals to Gene that Finny's athletic days are finished. Quality goes in to see Finny and starts to admit what he has done, however the specialist intrudes on him and Finny is sent home before Gene gets one more opportunity. The Summer Session finishes, and Gene returns home for a concise excursion. On his path back to the school from his home in the South, Gene stops by Finny's house a...

Headscarf controversy in Turkey Essay - 275 Words

Headscarf controversy in Turkey (Essay Sample) Content: [Name][Instructor's name][Course][Date]The Headscarf Controversy in TurkeyThe Turkish state was founded on secularist foundations by the nationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s founding father Kemal Ataturk. Kemal intended that Turkey would be a secular state in which government functions and decisions were devoid of religious influences. Among other reforms that came into force in the 1924 Turkish constitution was the discouragement on use of headscarves by women. They was seen as an impediment to the secularization of the state because it was a religious symbol. It was also deemed as a symbol of backwardness. Considering the fact that at 95 percent, Islam is the overwhelmingly major religion in Turkey. There have been clashes and disagreements between those who support the state sponsored secularism and those who are more conservative with their religious beliefs.The alleged reason as to why successive regimes in Turkey continue to promote the ban on headscarves is for secularization an d modernization of the country. A Surge in the use of headscarves in the 80s was subsequently stopped by the military who had grown weary of Islamic parties that were resurging at that time. The ban on headscarves by the state in the military, civil service, schools and other domains of Turkish society may be seen as a step towards secularization. However, to religiously minded women of the society, a choice has to be made between their jobs and their faith. Rights are violated when someone is put in a position where one is forced to submit to the will of the state. While there are those who support state policy, the voices of those against it deserves as much a chance to be heard.Going by statistics, there have been many cases in Turkey where women have been sentenced to jail for wearing headscarves in school, work place or public places. Some have even been manhandled. Despite this, the campaign against the ban on the use of headscarves has only grown stronger. The best course of action would be to allow the people to decide directly. As a state decision, it is susceptible to political intentions. The best way to decide whether the headscarves should be banned or not would be through a referendum. Such a referendum would have to include other existing "Modernization" and "Secularization" clauses to make it cost-effective. The ban on headscarves has been on steady decline. The gov... Headscarf controversy in Turkey Essay - 275 Words Headscarf controversy in Turkey (Essay Sample) Content: [Name][Instructor's name][Course][Date]The Headscarf Controversy in TurkeyThe Turkish state was founded on secularist foundations by the nationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s founding father Kemal Ataturk. Kemal intended that Turkey would be a secular state in which government functions and decisions were devoid of religious influences. Among other reforms that came into force in the 1924 Turkish constitution was the discouragement on use of headscarves by women. They was seen as an impediment to the secularization of the state because it was a religious symbol. It was also deemed as a symbol of backwardness. Considering the fact that at 95 percent, Islam is the overwhelmingly major religion in Turkey. There have been clashes and disagreements between those who support the state sponsored secularism and those who are more conservative with their religious beliefs.The alleged reason as to why successive regimes in Turkey continue to promote the ban on headscarves is for secularization an d modernization of the country. A Surge in the use of headscarves in the 80s was subsequently stopped by the military who had grown weary of Islamic parties that were resurging at that time. The ban on headscarves by the state in the military, civil service, schools and other domains of Turkish society may be seen as a step towards secularization. However, to religiously minded women of the society, a choice has to be made between their jobs and their faith. Rights are violated when someone is put in a position where one is forced to submit to the will of the state. While there are those who support state policy, the voices of those against it deserves as much a chance to be heard.Going by statistics, there have been many cases in Turkey where women have been sentenced to jail for wearing headscarves in school, work place or public places. Some have even been manhandled. Despite this, the campaign against the ban on the use of headscarves has only grown stronger. The best course of action would be to allow the people to decide directly. As a state decision, it is susceptible to political intentions. The best way to decide whether the headscarves should be banned or not would be through a referendum. Such a referendum would have to include other existing "Modernization" and "Secularization" clauses to make it cost-effective. The ban on headscarves has been on steady decline. The gov...

The Misconception About Organic Food - 825 Words

The Misconception About Organic Food (Article Sample) Content: AuthorTutorCourseDateThe Misconception about organic foodIntroductionOrganic foods are becoming a common feature at many supermarkets nowadays. On one hand, there are conventionally grown crops on the other there are crops grown organically. Both crops look fine on the outside but the organic ones get more attention as to being healthier and safer. Organic farming, which entails the use of farming practices that encourage water and soil conservation, is slowly loosing popularity critics claiming that they are not that healthy. Organic practices, which avoid the use of fertilizers and other chemical weed control techniques, advocates for the use of natural fertilizers, crop rotation, or mulching as a way of managing weed. Research shows that organic foods do not guarantee the absence of pesticides. It is estimated that organic food contains less than 30% pesticide levels that is within the accepted safety limits. The research further stated that organic farming might n ot be beneficial to the environment as well. The productions of organic foods such as cereals, milk, tomatoes, and even flowers, which are grown under glass, emit higher levels of carbon compared to those conventionally grown.AnalysisResearch show that the main difference between organically grown food and those grown using conventional methods is soil fertility. Organic methods release nitrogen in the soil slowly allowing plants to grow normally, nutrients being balanced. With conventional farming, the use of fertilizers makes plants grow faster limiting time for nutrients development. However, nutrient values in conventional food increase with time therefore have high nutrient values when ripe. It is thus important to note that farm products should travel less distance to retain more freshness and nutrient levels. The idea of buying from the local market as a way of promoting the local farmer though good is facing many challenges. This is attributed to the realization that organi c food is not that healthier than conventional produce as both have allowable pesticide limits. In a typical world, consumers select organic food for various reasons. All of whom make their decisions based on hearsay rather than scientific research findings.With researchers not finding strong evidence of the benefits of organic foods over conventional food, the organic food industry continue to grow, the retail price of organic foods doubling that of conventional produce. Researchers pointed out that consumers purchasing organic food should look beyond health benefits such as tastes and preferences since none is better than the other. The research helps people make purchasing decisions based on pesticide level concern, budget considerations among others now that all the relevant information is available to the public. People should understand that there is a lot of information about organic food that is not proven. A good example is the idea that organic food increasing sustainabili ty while reducing carbon emission. Knowing that for agricultural products to be fresh and full of nutrients, they need to travel less, airlifted beans from Kenya would not be 100% fresh (Delingpole, 2010). Then argument on food miles that says seasonality should be encouraged and therefore when fruits or vegetables are out of season they should be imported is not logical.Recapturing the summer times being the primary objective of the major import from countries like Chile does not qualify to reduce carbon emission in any way. First, the amounts of carbon emitted in those orchards in Chille are high, the distance those produce also, travel reduces the freshness, and nutrient level they have reducing health benefits. Although the distance has a small effect, the chemical composition of the produce has the greatest weight. With the energy, cost coming from the food production sector from the retailer to the producer estimated at 4%-5%, carbon emissions from the sector are low. This is because of the comparison between the carbon emissions of cars driving around to and from supermarkets to buy organic produce. It is estimated that 48% of all shopping trips were food miles showing the extent to which customers unknowingly emit high levels of carbon into the atmosphere (Delingpole, 2010). Air transport relating to food miles accounted for 1% demonstrating the intense use of road transport, which emits carbon the most.Countries experiencing high temperatures find growing of food and flowers cheaper and favorable as compared to countries that experience low tempe... The Misconception About Organic Food - 825 Words The Misconception About Organic Food (Article Sample) Content: AuthorTutorCourseDateThe Misconception about organic foodIntroductionOrganic foods are becoming a common feature at many supermarkets nowadays. On one hand, there are conventionally grown crops on the other there are crops grown organically. Both crops look fine on the outside but the organic ones get more attention as to being healthier and safer. Organic farming, which entails the use of farming practices that encourage water and soil conservation, is slowly loosing popularity critics claiming that they are not that healthy. Organic practices, which avoid the use of fertilizers and other chemical weed control techniques, advocates for the use of natural fertilizers, crop rotation, or mulching as a way of managing weed. Research shows that organic foods do not guarantee the absence of pesticides. It is estimated that organic food contains less than 30% pesticide levels that is within the accepted safety limits. The research further stated that organic farming might n ot be beneficial to the environment as well. The productions of organic foods such as cereals, milk, tomatoes, and even flowers, which are grown under glass, emit higher levels of carbon compared to those conventionally grown.AnalysisResearch show that the main difference between organically grown food and those grown using conventional methods is soil fertility. Organic methods release nitrogen in the soil slowly allowing plants to grow normally, nutrients being balanced. With conventional farming, the use of fertilizers makes plants grow faster limiting time for nutrients development. However, nutrient values in conventional food increase with time therefore have high nutrient values when ripe. It is thus important to note that farm products should travel less distance to retain more freshness and nutrient levels. The idea of buying from the local market as a way of promoting the local farmer though good is facing many challenges. This is attributed to the realization that organi c food is not that healthier than conventional produce as both have allowable pesticide limits. In a typical world, consumers select organic food for various reasons. All of whom make their decisions based on hearsay rather than scientific research findings.With researchers not finding strong evidence of the benefits of organic foods over conventional food, the organic food industry continue to grow, the retail price of organic foods doubling that of conventional produce. Researchers pointed out that consumers purchasing organic food should look beyond health benefits such as tastes and preferences since none is better than the other. The research helps people make purchasing decisions based on pesticide level concern, budget considerations among others now that all the relevant information is available to the public. People should understand that there is a lot of information about organic food that is not proven. A good example is the idea that organic food increasing sustainabili ty while reducing carbon emission. Knowing that for agricultural products to be fresh and full of nutrients, they need to travel less, airlifted beans from Kenya would not be 100% fresh (Delingpole, 2010). Then argument on food miles that says seasonality should be encouraged and therefore when fruits or vegetables are out of season they should be imported is not logical.Recapturing the summer times being the primary objective of the major import from countries like Chile does not qualify to reduce carbon emission in any way. First, the amounts of carbon emitted in those orchards in Chille are high, the distance those produce also, travel reduces the freshness, and nutrient level they have reducing health benefits. Although the distance has a small effect, the chemical composition of the produce has the greatest weight. With the energy, cost coming from the food production sector from the retailer to the producer estimated at 4%-5%, carbon emissions from the sector are low. This is because of the comparison between the carbon emissions of cars driving around to and from supermarkets to buy organic produce. It is estimated that 48% of all shopping trips were food miles showing the extent to which customers unknowingly emit high levels of carbon into the atmosphere (Delingpole, 2010). Air transport relating to food miles accounted for 1% demonstrating the intense use of road transport, which emits carbon the most.Countries experiencing high temperatures find growing of food and flowers cheaper and favorable as compared to countries that experience low tempe...

What Does SPQR Stand Mean in Latin

The abbreviation SPQR means, in English, the Senate and the Roman people (or the Senate and the people of Rome), but what exactly those four letters (S, P, Q, and R) stand for in Latin is a little less clear. My take is that SPQR stands for the first letters of the following words with -que added as the third: Senatus Populus que Romanus. That -que (meaning and)Â   added to a word would be heard as a separate unit of meaning. Spelled out in this way is the inscription on a frieze on the Temple of Saturn, at the foot of the Capitoline. This may date to a restoration in the third century A.D. [Filippo Coarelli, Rome and Environs]. The Oxford Classical Dictionary even says SPQR stands for senatus populusque Romanus. Quirites vs Populus We may assume SPQR stands for Senatus Populusque Romanus, but what exactly does the Latin mean? The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature says that the populus Romanus of the abbreviation is the Roman citizenry eligible to be soldiers and their families, but that they are distinct from the quirites. This puts the R (for Romanus) clearly with P for populus and not the S for senatus. That means its the Roman people, but not the Roman senate. Many think the letters stand for Senatus PopulusQue Romanorum, which is what I thought until I realized that that would be redundant—translating as it would as the senate and the people of the Roman people. There are other variants for the R, including Romae, instead of Romanus or Romanorum. The Romae could be a locative or a genitive. There is even a suggestion that the Q stands for Quirites in some form, which could make the adjective Romanus govern the quirites. T. J. Cornell, in A Comparative Study of Thirty City-state Cultures: An Investigation, Volume 21, edited by Mogens Herman Hansen, writes that the typical way the Romans referred to an ethnic group was with the word populus plus an adjective, like populus Romanus, and that the way of referring to the Roman people was that, or, more officially, populus Romanus Quirites or populus Romanus Quiritum. The word Quirites not Romanus is, possibly, in the genitive plural. Cornell says the form was used by the fetiales for declaring war and cites Livy 1.32.11-13. Fieri solitum ut fetialis hastam ferratam aut praeustam sanguineam ad fines eorum ferret et non minus tribus puberibus praesentibus diceret: Quod populi Priscorum Latinorum hominesque Prisci Latini adversus populum Romanum Quiritium fecerunt deliquerunt, quod populus Romanus Quiritium bellum cum Priscis Latinis iussit esse senatusque populi Romani Quiritium censuit consensit consciuit ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret, ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis Priscorum Latinorum hominibusque Priscis Latinis bellum indico facioque. Id ubi dixisset, hastam in fines eorum emittebat. Hoc tum modo ab Latinis repetitae res ac bellum indictum, moremque eum posteri acceperunt. It was customary for the Fetial to carry to the enemies frontiers a blood-smeared spear tipped with iron or burnt at the end, and, in the presence of at least three adults, to say, Inasmuch as the peoples of the Prisci Latini have been guilty of wrong against the People of Rome and the Quirites, and inasmuch as the People of Rome and the Quirites have ordered that there be war with the Prisci Latini, and the Senate of the People of Rome and the Quirites have determined and decreed that there shall be war with the Prisci Latini, therefore I and the People of Rome, declare and make war upon the peoples of the Prisci Latini. With these words he hurled his spear into their territory. This was the way in which at that time satisfaction was demanded from the Latins and war declared, and posterity adopted the custom. English translation It seems likely that Romans used SPQR to stand for more than one of these options. What is your opinion? Do you have any evidence? Do you know of any uses of the abbreviation before the imperial period? Please post in the Readers Response to What Does SPQR Stand for or read earlier discussions.

The Play Antigone Presents - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1262 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/20 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Antigone Essay Did you like this example? The play Antigone presents the conflict between Antigone and king Creon. Antigone holds religious beliefs and respect of the dead while king Creon stood for the rule of law. Antigone made the choice to give her brother a proper burial after he was killed, hereby disobeying the orders of king Creon which eventually let to her death sentence. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Play Antigone Presents" essay for you Create order Thoreau wrote in his essay If it [the injustice] is of such nature that it requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then, I say, break the law (Thoreau). Although laws are created to be followed, sometimes people have to be civil disobedient to make revolutionary change in the world even if this means severe punishment, even death. Antigone is right to sacrifice her life for personal and religious beliefs as she creates revolutionary change; her story shows that civil disobedience can have negative consequences for the individual, but positive consequences for society. Antigone decided to stand up for her beliefs and obeyed the rules of the gods while disobeying the law. Although she knew her brother Polynices betrayed his country and the king, Antigone gave him a respectful burial because she believed that was the right thing to do. Without a proper burial her brother would not go to heaven. Antigone didnt care about her own fate, all she cared about was standing up for the unjust ruling by the King, And if I die in the attempt, I shall die in the the knowledge that I have acted justly (Sophocles page 7). Antigone believed that the will of the gods were more important than the laws of the state. Antigone lived in a time where women had no voice and were supposed to obey all men, but when Haemon said; Listen to the people in the streets, Father. The ordinary Thebans! They say she hasnt (Sophocles page 32), it showed that Thebes citizens didnt agree with the kingrs ruling. Antigone didnt care to die for doing what she thought was right and hopefully , she didnt die in vain. When her sister Ismene tells her that she will keep their meeting secret, Antigone answers; Dont you dare! You must tell everybody, shout it in the streets (Sophocles page 8). Antigone shows here that she is ready for a revolution. The king regretted his decision to send Antigone to death after his son Haemon committed suicide. The chorus says; We have seen an old man, through suffering, become wise (Sophocles page 55). Antigone had to sacrifice her life but she made the correct decision because the King Creon became a better man. King Creon has punished Antigone by sentencing her to death for the unlawful burial of her brother. Polynices tried to invade and take over the city of Thebes, which gave King Creon no other choice than to follow his laws and deny him a proper burial. Antigoners actions were justifiable but also could have brought unrest and uproar to the nation. King Creonrs only obligation was to protect the city of Thebes. King Creon believed that all citizens have the moral obligation to defend their state and show their patriotism. He is a leader who strictly follows the rule of law and every citizen disobeying the law will be severely punished, so order and security will be kept in the nation; Im speaking like a king. Itrs my responsibility, and I will act according to my own convictions! (Sophocles page 32). Although these days, King Creonrs laws can be seen to be cruel and inhumane, one has to understand that life 400 BCE was a total different time with no mercy. Betrayal and civil disobedien ce were always punished with death. Civil disobedience is punishable today by probation or jail time. Revolutionary changes have only be made possible by people who stood up against unjust rulings and laws. These people didnt care about the consequences, just like Antigone. All they cared about was fairness and justice for all. Dr. King was arrested and jailed for organizing illegal marches which eventually helped weaken the segregation and oppression. His answer to the question; How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others? was that there are two types of laws: there are just laws, and there are unjust laws (MLK). Both Antigone and Dr. King were civil disobedient in a non-violent way. Antigone didnt try to escape after she was taken into custody by the Kingrs guards and Dr. King accepted his jail sentence without any resistance. Being civil disobedient for the right cause is as justifiable as the punishment given by the authorities. However, It is because of these individuals like Dr. Martin Luther King, Thoreau and maybe even Antigone, that revolutionary changes were eventually made. We live in a world where civil disobedience is part of our society. From a young age, we learn to stand up for what we believe in. People find it important to make a difference in the world. People find it important to show love and pride and that the unachievable is actually achievable even when all the odds are against you. Todayrs political climate brings all kind of emotions to the surface and people feel they have to fight for their country and their beliefs, whatever side you are on. In his article In a Divided Era, One Thing Seems to Unite: Political Anger, Jeremy W. Peters writes High tension, raw emotion and occasional violence have always been a feature of American society, he continues but interviews with voters across the nations suggest that politics is changing how Americans think and behave in new and unsettling ways (Peters). Antigone was written in a time were people didnt have any opportunities to make their voices heard, and women were to obey the men. King Creon m akes also clear that he doesnt treat women any different that men with regards to the law when he said: women must learn to obey, as well as men. The can have no special treatment. Law is law (Sophocles page 24). The monarchy ruling system was set up in a way that the King ruled, made the laws and was at the same time the judge too. These days, we have all kind of ways to let our voices be heard. We can go to social media, Twitter and Facebook, and we can organize legal protests. If we protest without a permit, we might be arrested but the overall consequences are minimal and if we are charged we have the right to a fair trial in court. We also have the opportunity to read about different opinions in magazines and newspapers or watch news programs on TV. Antigone didnt have such opportunities. She had no other outlets to fight for unjust laws. When she disobeyed the kingrs ruling, Antigone was severely punished but her religious beliefs gave her the courage to gainsay the King. The choices people make in life can have severe consequences but sometimes these choices are necessary to fight against injustices and make revolutionary changes. Antigone fought for her personal beliefs when she unlawfully gave her brother a respectful burial. She acted out of love and peace for her family. Dr. King, Thoreau and the colonials who fought for Americars independent all were civil disobedient for a cause that has written history. Civil disobedience is a necessity in our society because it often helps us to become a little closer to a more fair and just world. Antigone was right to stand up for her personal and religious beliefs and although she paid a large price, her decision had positive consequences for society.

Essay about The Life of Robert Frost - 1404 Words

ROBERT FROST â€Å"Two roads diverged in a wood and I- I took the road less traveled† How did Robert Frost take the road less traveled in his life? Frost was a poet who lived a hard life. With 6 kids and a wife, he had a lot of people to provide for. He was a man who wore many hats, being a dad, husband, poet, and farmer. Robert was an incredibly gifted man who wrote many famous poems. Robert Frost, a great American poet lived a humble life and changed the world with his profound writing ability. LIFE OF ROBERT FROST Frost was born in 1874 in San Francisco to William Prescott Frost Jr. and Isabella Moodie. After the death of his father he moved with his mother and sister to eastern Massachusetts to be closer to his†¦show more content†¦Frost then became a farmer and a poet to support his growing family and the needs and demands of everyday life. ROBERT FROST’S WRITTEN WORKS Frost is most famous for his poems. â€Å"The clarity of Frost’s diction, the colloquial rhythms, the simplicity of his images, and above all the folksy speaker† that’s what drew in his readers (The Norton Anthology). Some of his more famous poems include â€Å"The Wood-Pile†, â€Å"After Apple-Picking†, and more recognizably is â€Å"The Road Not Taken†. All of the poems are simple, and can pertain to his work on the farm. The outdoors inspired to him to write, many of his poems like â€Å"The Pasture† or â€Å"Mowing† came to him while outside. He enjoyed the outdoors because it soothed him, as did writing. The two went together for him like apples and bananas. Frost achieved an internal dynamic in his poems by combining everyday speech and line and verse (The Norton Anthology). His poems were well taken and the meaning was deep and meaningful, which is what makes a good poem. While writing Frost faced many struggles. He farmed because he needed a way of life to provide for his family. It wasn’t the ideal job, but it paid the bills. He eventually published the book of poems Into my Own, sold all of the poultry, and moved to New England with the money the poem brought in. Then he moved him and his family to England where he published â€Å"A Boy’s Will† in 1913. While in England heShow MoreRelatedThe Unnatural Life of Robert Frost683 Words   |  3 PagesThe Unnatural Life of R. Frost. One of the most humble of men to be awarded a modest four Pulitzer prizes and casually accept a Congressional Gold Medal for his works, Robert Frost arguably carried a literary movement and immortalized himself in history. While viewed as a naturalist, Frost is noted for the New England regionalism that is prevalent in his works. By acting on the world and surrendering to his poetry, Frost held a cynical mirror of bi-polarity to his world and developed it throughRead MoreThe Life Of Robert Frost ( 1874-1963 )1683 Words   |  7 PagesWhile he lived Robert Frost (1874-1963) enjoyed the recognition as an accomplished po-et. He was a multiple Pulitzer Prize recipient as well as of the honor of the Congressional Gold Medal. Considered one of the finest modernist poets of the twentieth century his poems to this day are admired for the depiction of the bucolic nature of New England and his practiced use of the everyday spoken word. Mr. Frost was born in California in later moving across the country to Lawrence, Massa-chusetts in 1885Read MoreRobert Frost s Life Through Poetry1745 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 23, 2016 Robert Frost Reflects Life Through Poetry It is easy to express your emotions, and feelings through poetry. Which is exactly what Robert Frost has done through his entire career. 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The poem is very literal in language but by analyzing each line, different themes and interpretationsRead MoreRobert Frost s Writing Style1589 Words   |  7 Pages Robert Frost once said, â€Å"The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom... in a clarification of life - not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (Robert Frost Quotes). This same kind of thinking opened the door for metaphorical poetry that helped to show the poets transparency. His love for the social outcast and the struggles of his life are exhibited greatly in his poems. Robert Frost helpedRead MoreEssay about Biography of Robert Frost1222 Words   |  5 PagesBiography of Robert Frost Robert Frost is perhaps one of Americas best poets of his generation. His vivid images of nature capture the minds of readers. His poems appear to be simple, but if you look into them there is a lot of insight. Robert Frost spoke at John F. Kennedys inauguration. He is the only poet to have had the opportunity to speak at a presidential inauguration. Through his poetry people learn that Robert Frost is a complicated and intellectual man who has a place in manyRead MoreEssay about Analysis of the Poems of Robert Frost1316 Words   |  6 Pagesthan Robert Frost. Robert Frost is a poet that is well known for his poetic contributions to nature, as well as his award winning poems. His poetic ability and knowledge make him an extraordinary author. His past; including schooling, family, and the era in which he wrote influenced nearly all of his poems in some way. This very famous poet contributed to the modernism era, had a family and an interesting life story, and a unique poetic st yle as well. The literary era in which Robert Frost wroteRead Moreâ€Å"New Hampshire† By Robert Frost1056 Words   |  5 Pages Robert Frost’s â€Å"New Hampshire† is not only is one of his longest poems but it also shows many different ideas that Frost may have had during his time in New Hampshire. The ideas presented in this poem range from poem styles to differences between states, advantages of being in New Hampshire, and even glimpses into the life of Robert Frost. The differences between the states Frost describes is obvious in this poem. Frost â€Å"[switches] back and forth between people the speaker has met and the conclusionsRead MoreRobert Frosts Stay against Confusion766 Words   |  3 Pages Term Paper: Robert Frost’s Stay against Confusion Robert Frost’s poetic techniques serve as his own â€Å"momentary stay against confusion,† or as a buffer against mortality and meaninglessness in several different ways; in the next few examples, I intend to prove this. Firstly, however, a little information about Robert Frost and his works must be provided in order to understand some references and information given. Robert Frost is an iconic poet in American literature today, and is seen as oneRead MoreBiography of Robert Lee Frost Essay650 Words   |  3 PagesBiography of Robert Lee Frost Biography of Robert Lee Frost A poem begins with a lump in the throat, a home-sickness or a love-sickness. It is a reaching-out toward expression; an effort to find fulfillment. A complete poem is one where an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found the words Robert Lee Frost once said. Robert Frost is widely admired and recognized for his literary works. He was an honored poet of the twentieth century. Frost may have lived a troubling life, but that

Global Supply Chain Management And Logistics Management

Jaimini Patel 26th April,2016 Global Supply Chain Management means the sourcing and procurement, conversion and all logistics management activities through the planning and management of all activities. It’s also considers the co-ordination and collaboration with channel partners including suppliers, intermediaries, third-party service provides and customers across the world. Elements of the Global Supply Chain Management:†¦show more content†¦All task necessary get the 7R- right product, right quantity, right condition, right price, right place, right time, and right customer. Logistics functions about the moving materials or goods from one place to another place the following area of logistics management contribute to integrated approach to logistics within supply chain management. †¢ The first one is transportation: transportation is the mode of many movement of goods through the supply chain like rail, air, road, water and pipeline. †¢ The second one is the warehousing: warehousing is the activities related to the receiving, storing and shipping of the materials to the start and ending of the process of production or distribution locations. †¢ The third one is 3PLs (third party) and 4PLs (fourth party): 3PLs logistics provides actually perform or manage one or more logistics services. A third party logistics is a buyer and supplier team with them third party provides delivery services, this third party may provide added supply chain expertise. Exhibit the straight processes of third party logistics with the third party providing moving goods from the factory to wholesaler. Third party logistics may be a specialized provide focuses

Sula free essay sample

There are three major beliefs that Sula maintains throughout the novel that are more negative than positive for her. Foremost, Sula maintains this belief that she can do whatever she desires. This belief is more negative than positive for her because it causes the community to look at her as selfish. Following this belief, she believes that she can create and control her own identity. This is more negative than positive for Sula because she starts to lose who she is, which is an independent and self-assuring person. Finally, Sula feels that her relationship with Nel is so close together, that they are equivalent to being one person. This is relevant because Sula feels that they can share any and everything. First off, Sula maintains this belief that she can do whatever she desires. She refuses to fall for the social norms of her community, so she follows her own rules. We will write a custom essay sample on Sula or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The community expects a female to grow up, and live the life of a wife and mother of a household. Sula maintains this belief so strongly throughout the novel because her daring ways is what she is accustomed to; that is who she is as a person . Even though being an individual is a good trait for some people to have, Sulas beliefs of being different results in negative judgment. This belief leads to a negative outcome more than a positive for her. Sulas beliefs leads the community to look at her as a selfish person. Sula not having any interest in the moral standards of the community is her means of showing them that she has to be in control. Sulas belief of having her own independence may be a life that the community desires, but Sula is the only one who is not frightened to fight for it. Being labeled this type of person, she got treated differently than those who were considered normal. Secondly, Sula believes that she can create and control her own identity. Sula didnt want to be characterized as someone living in the Bottom like the rest of the women. Sula wanted to discover her own wants and needs without depending on someone else. For example, when Eva criticizes Sula on not having children or being married, Sula states â€Å"I dont want to make somebody else, I want to make myself. This shows how Sula wanted to experience and discover who she is as a person. Sulas belief is more negative than positive for her because she starts to lose who she is, which is an independent and free of ambition kind of person. Sula getting caught up in a relationship caused her to be to aggressive and it resulted in her losing someone she really had feelings for. Sula never wanted to look for love. She was more interested in the pain of it, and her relationship with Ajax, caused her to lose what she was used to. Finally, Sula feels that her relationship with Nel is so close together, that they are equivalent to being one person. Together their characters balanced them out to a complete person. Because their relationship was based on sharing with one another, not dividing, it was significant to Sula that Nel can be by her side because she represented what Sula lacked as a person, which is a warm, calm, and an established women. This is relevant because Sula feels therefore, that they can share any and everything, and that it wouldnt be a problem. This is more negative than positive for Sula because through these relationships with men, it destroyed their relationship and breaks up their individual identity where their friendship is suppose to created by the combination of them two. Sula losing this bond was like losing a part of herself and in a sense, she didnt get back because of her death. But, her bond with Nel ended up coming together on a spiritual level. To conclude, Sula maintains three major beliefs throughout the novel that were more negative than positive for her. She appeared to be the one to do whatever she desires, which lead the community to look at her in a negative light. Sula also believed that she can control her own identity, but that resulted in a more negative than positive for her because she lost her sense of self and identity. Lastly, she felt that Nel was her other half, and whatever they did, they were considered one. It is a fact that Sula was someone who wanted to live her life free, but was constantly judged for her carefree spirit. If she couldnt take on the responsibilities of being like everyone else, then she was seen as evil.

Saint John Bosco Essay Paper Example For Students

Saint John Bosco Essay Paper A man with a vision, with an awareness of the good that lives in people, with an ability of dreaming dreams of beauty for those he met along his way, this is John Bosco. St. John Bosco (1815-1888) was born to poor parents in Recchi, Italy, the Piedmont area of northern Italy. When John was two, his father died prematurely. As a boy, John lived on a farm with his family doing the only thing they knew how, farming. Poverty and a lack of formal education in the home did not stop the growth of John Bosco as a person. His mother was for real, realizing the importance of God in life. This friendship with God became powerful and slowly John prepared for the priesthood. In 1841 at the age of 26, John was ordained priest at Turin, and immediately gave himself to that work, finding shelter for neglected youth and instructing them in religion. He was now ready to make his contribution toward the poor and homeless. He rented an old barn in a field which he called The Oratory. This was the first of many oratories John Bosco founded for helping poor boys who needed a home. He believed that prayer and Holy Mass and Communion and confession are the best ways for children to attain a sense of personal responsibility. In a short time, other priests joined him in his work and by 1852 they were caring for over 600 boys. John dealt with them by using a minimum of restraint and discipline, lots of love, keeping careful watch over their development and encouraging them personally and through religion. Johns preaching and writing, as well as the charitable support of wealthy and powerful patrons allowed for expansion of his work. The need for dependable assistants led to the founding of the society of St. Francis de Sales in 1859, and it continues to work today. To provide similar care for the poor and neglected girls, John Bosco founded, in 1872, the Daughters of Our Lady, Help of Christians. The life of St. John Bosco was full and his zeal contagious. He never got tired of talking and writing about his work for the young and their care. On this feast day the Church has chosen for the Office of Readings an excerpt from one of his letters. It expresses his concern and is applicable for our time when children suffer from neglect in broken homes and in less than ideal welfare situations. John wrote: If we wish to appear concerned about the true happiness of our foster children and if we would move them to fulfill their duties, you must never forget that you are taking the place of the parents of these beloved young people. I have always labored lovingly for them, and carried out my priestly duties with zeal. And the whole Salesian Society has done this with me. Juggler, magician, acrobat, tailor, teacher and writer, John Bosco became all of these in his efforts to lead boys and girls to God. A prayer was the price of admission to his shows; a friendly contest to match skill or strength was his answer to the hoodlums who laughed at him. As a priest he was known as Don Bosco and built churches and schools. John Bosco would be pleased with the concern that the Church has today for education. This concern is expressed in the II Vatican Councils Decree on Christian Education. John Bosco died on January 31, 1888 and was canonized in 1934 by Pope Pius XI. His work was continued by a group of dedicated people called the Salesians. His feast day is celebrated on January 31. St. John Bosco is honored by us as an outstanding teacher and father to the young, and we ask that we be filled with love like his.

Summary Marketing free essay sample

Marketing process: understand the marketplace and customer needs and wants ( design a customer-driven marketing strategy ( construct and integrated marketing program that delivers superior value ( build profitable relationships and create customer delight ( capture value from customers to create profits and customer equity. 5 core customer and marketplace concepts: 1. Needs, wants, demands 2. Marketing offerings (Products, services, and experiences) 3. Value and satisfaction (building blocks for developing and managing customer relationships) 4. Exchanges and relationships 5. Markets (the set of all actual and potential buyers of a product or service) So the marketing process involves 5 steps: the first four steps create value for customers. First, marketers need to understand the marketplace and customer needs and wants. Next, marketers design a customer-driven marketing strategy with the goal of getting, keeping and growing target customers. In the third step, marketers construct a marketing program that actually delivers superior value. All of these steps form the basis for the fourth step, building profitable customer relationships and creating customer delight. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary Marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the final step, the company reaps the rewards of strong customer relationships by capturing value from customers. Marketing myopia: only watching at the product instead of the underlying customer needs. Marketing management: the art and science of choosing target markets and building profitable relationships with them. (find, attract, keep, and grow target customers by creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value). = customer management and demand management. It’s best to select customers (target marketing) instead of serving all customers. alternative concepts under which organisations design and carry out their marketing strategies: †¢ Production concept: consumers will favour products that are available and highly affordable †¢ Product concept: consumers will favour products that offer the most in quality, performance, and innovative features. †¢ Selling: buying asks for a lot of selling and promotion effort. ( inside-out perspective â⠂¬ ¢ Marketing: achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions better than competitors do. The job is not to find the right customers for your product, but to find the right products for your customer. ( outside-in perspective. Our goal is to lead customers where they want to go before they know where they want to go. †¢ Societal marketing concepts: a company should make good marketing decisions by considering consumers’ wants, the company’s requirements, consumers’ long-run interests, and society’s long-run interests. Selling concept: factory ( existing products ( selling and promoting ( profits through sales volume Marketing concept: market ( customer needs ( integrated marketing ( profits through customer satisfaction 4 P’s of marketing: Product, Price, Place, Promotion (these are marketing mix tools ( integrated marketing program) Customer relationship management: the overall process of building and maintaining profitable customer relationships by delivering superior customer value and satisfaction. Customer perceived value: the customer’s evaluation of the difference between all the benefits and all the costs of a market offering relative to those of competing offers. Customer satisfaction: the extent to which a product’s perceived performance matches a buyer’s expectations. A company should deliver high customer satisfaction relative to competitors, it does not attempt to maximize customer satisfaction. In the past companies focused on mass marketing to all customers, today companies are building more direct and lasting relationships with more carefully selected customers (selective relationship management). Direct marketing (by telephone, mail-order catalogs, kiosks and online) is booming. Partner relationship management: working closely with partners in other company departments and outside the company to jointly bring greater value to customers ( every employee must be customer focused. Outcomes of creating customer value: customer loyalty and retention, share of market and share of customer, and customer equity. The aim of customer relationship management is to create not just customer satisfaction, but customer delight (emotional relationship with product or service). Customer lifetime value: the value of the entire stream of purchases that a customer would make over a lifetime of patronage. Share of customer: the portion of the customer’s purchasing that a company gets in its product categories. Companies want not only to create profitable customers, but to ‘own’ them for life, capture their customer lifetime value, and earn a greater share of their purchases. Customer equity: the combined discounted customer lifetime values of all of the company’s current and potential customers. Whereas sales and market share reflect the past, customer equity suggests the future. The goal is to build the right relationship with the right customers. The major new developments in marketing can be summed up in a single word: relationships. Today, marketers of all kinds are taking advantage of new opportunities for building relationships with their customers, their marketing partners, and the world around them. 2 Company and Marketing strategy: Partnering to build customer relationships Strategic planning: the process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the organization’s goals and capabilities and its changing marketing opportunities ( adapting the firm to take advantage of opportunities in its constantly changing environment. Mission statement: a statement of the organization’s purpose –what it wants to accomplish in the larger environment. They should be market oriented and defined in terms of customer needs. They should be realistic and specific. They should fit the market environment and be motivating. Business portfolio: the collection of businesses and products that make up the company The major activity in strategic planning is business portfolio analysis, whereby management evaluates the products and businesses making up the company. Product/market expansion grid: a portfolio-planning tool for identifying company growth opportunities through: †¢ market penetration: making more sales to current customers without changing its products †¢ market development: identifying and developing new market segments for current company products †¢ product development: offering modified or new products to current markets †¢ diversification: starting up or acquiring businesses outside the company’s current products and markets. Companies must not only develop strategies for growing their business ortfolios but also strategies for downsizing them. Managers should focus on promising growth opportunities, not fritter away energy trying to salvage fading ones. Customer value and satisfaction are important ingredients in the marketer’s formula for success. Marketers must partner effectively with other companies in the marketing system to form a competitively superior value-delivery network. Value chai n: the series of departments that carry out value-creating activities to design, produce, market, deliver, and support a firm’s products. A company’s success depends on how well each department performs its work of adding customer value and on how well the activities of various departments are coordinated. In today’s marketplace competition no longer takes place between individual competitors. Rather, it takes place between the entire value-delivery networks created by these competitors. So even if Toyota makes the best cars, it might lose in the marketplace if Ford’s dealer network provides more customer-satisfying sales and service. Customer-driven marketing strategy: Companies cannot serve all consumers in a given market. So they divide up the total market, choose the best segments and design strategies for profitably serving chosen segments. This process involves: †¢ market segmentation: the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different needs, characteristics, or behaviors, who might require separate products or market programs. A market segment consists of consumers who respond in a similar way to a given set of marketing efforts. †¢ target marketing: a company should target segments in which it can profitably generate the greatest customer value and sustain it over time. Market positioning: arranging for a product to occupy a clear, distinctive, and desirable place relative to competing products in the minds of target consumers. †¢ Differentiation: actually differentiating the market offering to create superior customer value. Marketing mix: the set of controllable tactical marketing tools: product, price, place and promotion, that the firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market. One concern: the four P’s concept takes the seller’s view of the market, not the buyer’s view. It might be better described as the four C’s. Ps4Cs ProductCustomer solution PriceCustomer cost PlaceConvenience PromotionCommunication Managing the marketing process requires the four marketing management functions: analysis, planning, implementation, and control. SWOT analyse: a complete analysis of the company’s situation. It evaluates the company’s overall Strengths (S), Weaknesses (W), Opportunities (O) and Threats (T). Contents of a marketing plan: executive summary, current marketing situation, threats and opportunities analysis, objectives and issues, marketing strategy, action programs, budgets, controls. To be successful companies must also be effective at implementation: turning marketing strategies into marketing actions. Marketing control involves evaluating the results of marketing strategies and plans and taking corrective action to ensure that objectives are attained. Marketers want to know the actual return on investments: Return on marketing investment (or marketing ROI): the net return from a marketing investment divided by the costs of the marketing investment. Marketers are using customer-centered measures of marketing impact, such as customer acquisition, customer retention, and customer lifetime value. Increased customer equity in relation to the cost of the marketing investments, determines return on marketing investment. A company’s success depends on how well each department performs its customer value-adding activities and how well the departments work together to serve the customer ( partner relationship management ( so they form an effective value chain that serves the customer. 3 The marketing environment Marketing environment: the actors and forces outside marketing that affect marketing management’s ability to build and maintain successful relationships with target customers. It is made up of a microenvironment and a macroenvironment. Microenvironment: the actors close to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers: the company, suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customer markets, competitors, and publics. Macroenvironment: the larger societal forces that affect the microenvironment: demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural forces. The company’s microenvironment Marketing management’s job is to build relationships with customers by creating customer value and satisfaction. The company n designing marketing plans, marketing management takes other company groups into account-groups such as top management, finance, research and development (RD), purchasing, operations, and accounting. Suppliers they provide the resources needed by the company to produce its goods and services. Most marketers today treat their suppliers as partners in creating and delivering customer value. Marketing intermediaries help the company to promote, sell, and distribute its products to final buyers; they include resellers, physical distribution firms, marketing service agencies and financial intermediaries. Today’s marketers recognize the importance of working with their intermediaries as partners rather than simply as channels through which they sell their products. Customers The company needs to study five types of customer markets closely: 1. consumer markets 2. business markets 3. reseller markets 4. government markets 5. international markets Competitors The marketing concept states that to be successful, a company must provide greater customer value and satisfaction than its competitors do. No single competitive marketing strategy is best for all companies. Publics A public is any group that has an actual or potential interest in or impact on an organization’s ability to achieve its objectives: †¢ Financial publics influence the company’s ability to obtain funds: banks and stockholders. †¢ Media publics carry news, features, and editorial opinions: newspapers, magazines †¢ Government publics, marketers must often consult the company’s lawyers on issues of products safety, truth in advertising, and other matters †¢ Citizen-action publics †¢ Local publics †¢ General publics †¢ Internal publics The company’s macroenvironment Major forces in the company’s macroenvironment: †¢ Demographic forces: demography is the study of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, race, occupation, and other statistics. the post-world war 2 baby boom produced 78 million baby boomers, born between 1946-1964. The youngest boomers are now in their early forties. As a group, the baby boomers are the most affluent Americans. However although the more affluent boomers have grabbed most of the headlines, baby boomers cut across all walks of life, creating a diverse set f target segments for businesses. Generation X: the 45 million people born between 1965 and 1976 in the ‘birth dearth’ following the baby boom. Generation Y: The 72 million children of the baby boomers, born between 1977 and 1994. But marketers need to form more precise age-specific segments with each group. Marketers must increasingly consider the special needs of non-traditional households, because they are now g rowing more rapidly than traditional households. Each group has distinctive needs and buying habits. This is a period of great migratory movements between and within countries, this is interesting because people in different regions buy differently. The U. S. population is becoming better educated. The rising number of educated people will increase the demand for quality products, books, magazines, travel, personal computers, and internet services. Between 2004 and 2014, the number of professional workers is expected to increase 21% and manufacturing is expected to decline 5%. As the population in the United States grows more diverse, successful marketers will continue to diversify their marketing programs to take advantage of opportunities in fast-growing segments: gay/lesbian, people with disabilities, ethnic groups. †¢ Economic forces: consists of factors that affect consumer purchasing power and spending patterns. Some countries have subsistence economies they consume most of their own agricultural and industrial output. Others are industrial economies, which constitute rich markets for many different kinds of goods. people are spending more carefully since the recession of the early 2000s. alue marketing has become the watchword for many marketers. Rather than offering high quality at a high price, or lesser quality at very low prices, marketers are looking for ways to offer today’s more financially cautious buyers greater value – just the right combination of product quality and good service at a fair price. Over the past three dec ades, the rich have grown richer, the middle class has shrunk and the poor have remained poor. Food, housing and transportation use up the most household income. However consumers at different income levels have different spending patterns. Engel’s laws: as family income rise, the percentage spent on food declines, the percentage spent on housing remains about constant (except for such utilities as gas, electricity, and public services, which decrease), and both the percentage spent on most other categories and that devoted to savings increase. †¢ Natural forces: involves the natural resources that are needed as inputs by marketers or that are affected by marketing activities. Marketers should be aware of several trends in the natural environment: shortage of raw materials increased pollution increased government intervention In the U. S. the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was created in 1970 to set and enforce pollution standards and to conduct pollution research. †¢ Technological forces create new technologies, creating new product and market opportunities. They made a lot of wonders (televisions, cars, internet) and a lot of blunders (chemical weapons, nuclear missiles). New technologies cre ate new markets and opportunities. Every new technology replaces an older technology. As products and technology become more complex, the public needs to know that these are safe. Thus, government agencies investigate and ban potentially unsafe products. †¢ Political forces consists of laws, government agencies, and pressure groups that influence or limit various organizations and individuals in a given society. Almost every marketing activity is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations. Legislation affecting business around the world has increased steadily over the years. Regulations are constantly changing, marketers must work hard to keep up with changes in regulations and their interpretations. Reasons for business legislation: To protect companies from each other To protect consumers To protect the interest of society Cause-related marketing has become a primary form of corporate giving. It lets companies ‘do well by doing good’ by linking purchases of the company’s products or services with fund-raising for worthwhile causes or charitable organizations. Critics: cause-related marketing is more a strategy for selling than a strategy for giving. †¢ Cultural forces: institutions and other forces that affect society’s basic values, perceptions, preferences, and behaviours. Core beliefs and values are passed on from parents to children and are reinforced by schools, churches, businesses, and governments. Secondary beliefs and values are more open to change. Believing in marriage is a core belief, believing that people should get married early in life is a secondary belief. The major cultural values of a society are expressed in people’s views of themselves and others, as well as in their views of organizations, society, nature, and the universe. More people choose to stay home, this asks for home improvement and entertainment products (cocooning). People are getting more aware of nature( organic food, fuel-efficient cars People vary in their beliefs about the origin of the universe and their place in it. People have been moving away from materialism and dog-eat-dog ambition to seek more permanent values – family, community, earth, faith – and more certain grasp of right and wrong. Marketing management cannot always control environmental forces. But whenever possible, smart marketing managers will take a proactive rather than reactive approach to the marketing environment.

Essay Sample on Homeschooling - Tips For Writing the Best Essay You Can

Essay Sample on Homeschooling - Tips For Writing the Best Essay You CanThe most important things for your essay sample on homeschooling are to make sure that the subject matter of the essay is something that you have some knowledge of. It is quite possible to write an essay on a topic that you do not know very much about. The only way to make sure that you will have enough information to write about is to have a strong subject to start off with.If you have family or friends that you can ask, you might be able to find a few people that have some information about the topic and will be willing to lend you their knowledge in your own time. However, it is more likely that you will need to locate someone that has information on the topic that is already gathered for you and that has knowledge of the topic.Once you have your topic, you are ready to begin writing your essay. There are some guidelines that you should follow when writing your essay. These guidelines are designed to ensure tha t you get the best out of your essay.Think of the essay as if you were presenting a slide presentation to a school assembly. When you are writing an essay, you are trying to get across as much information to the reader as possible. One great way to do this is to use simple words, concise sentences, and to make the article as short as possible.Essay samples on homeschooling make it a point to be as clear and concise as possible. They also do not want to take up the entire paragraph. There are two main reasons for this. First, if there is a lot going on at once, the reader will feel like they are lost in a maze and they will not be as effective as they could be.The second reason is that by making the information short, the essay sample will not have to be as long as they would have to be if they had the complete paragraph to talk about. They also do not want the essay to go too long since they know that many people will get bogged down in their articles. With the essay sample on homes chooling, they do not want you to be lost in a maze.It is also very important that the essay sample on homeschooling shows you how to use the vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure correctly. Make sure that you get this done right before you ever start your essay. The ideas that you will include are what make the whole piece of writing effective.

English words spelled

English Words Spelled with 3-letter /Ä «/ English Words Spelled with 3-letter /Ä «/ English Words Spelled with 3-letter /Ä «/ By Maeve Maddox Among several ways to spell the long i sound in English is the 3-letter combination -igh- as in sight [sÄ «t]. The spelling reflects an earlier pronunciation in which the gh represented a sound made with the soft palate, rather like the ch heard in German ich. The -igh- spelling has persisted in English because it occurs in a small group of high frequency one-syllable words. Its easy to tolerate an apparently difficult spelling when one sees it frequently. Most of the -igh- words end with the /t/ sound and spelling. Exceptions are high, nigh, and sigh, in which igh represents the final sound. The other most common -igh- words are: bright from O.E. beorht, byrht fight from O.E. feohtan flight from O.E. flyht knight from OE cniht, cneoht light from O.E. leï ¿ ¼oht might from O.E. meahte, mihte night from O.E. niht right from O.E. riht sight from O.E. sihth The word delight has come to be grouped with the -igh- words because of association with the word light. Etymologically speaking, delight belongs with sprite and spite. All three words come from the French. delight from Old French delit, deleit, from delitier, deleitier sprite from Old French esprit spite shortened from despite which comes from Old French despit In the 16th century, sprite was often spelled spright and spite was spelled spight. Since then, theyve reverted to spellngs closer to their origins, probably because they are not in such frequent use as delight. In case you havent come across the word sprite as anything but a brand name, Ill define it: A sprite is an other-worldly creature, like an elf or a fairy. The word derives from the same source as spirit, but spirit has a more serious connotation than sprite. A sprite plays tricks. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to use "on" and when to use "in"The Possessive ApostropheEspecially vs. Specially

Software Architecture report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Software Architecture report - Essay Example This level of abstraction is called software architectural styles or patterns. These styles and patterns synonymously refer to a composition and arrangement of components and the way of interaction between these components (Bass, Clements, & Kazman, 2003, Section 5.9). This arrangement is in actual a generalization of the best practices adopted in specific problems. By identifying the style or pattern involved in a particular architecture, the software architects can immediately understand the basic working model of the intended system. Software architecture is a formal arrangement of integral elements/components of a system while architectural style or pattern is a generalization of the best practice solution that can be applied in a particular scenario. It represents of a  set of principles that provide an abstract framework of components, their types (whether a repository of computational component, etc.) their layout and relationships (e.g. input and output dependencies) and interaction mechanisms (e.g. events based, procedure calls, etc.) that all systems falling into a similar category can follow. Thus, architectural styles or patterns aid in partitioning a system and facilitate in reusing the pre-existing solution designs to solve the frequently occurring similar system formulation problems (Garland & Anthony, 2003, p. 171; Gomaa, 2011, p. 198). The problem and context of the selected architectural components aid in selecting a particular architectural style characterizing components and connectors (Gomaa, 2011, p. 205). In a style or pattern, components could be computational, memory related, managerial or a controller while the connector depicting interaction mechanisms between components could be procedure call, data flow, implicit invocation, message passing, shared data or instantiation. Section 2.1 to 2.10 provides a brief description of a few architectural styles and patterns (Taylor, Medvidovic, &

Dance Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Dance Critique - Essay Example the dancers illuminated and ground break in their distinctive ways and stunning costumes forming â€Å"The Essential Balanchine† for the opening night making it the most thrilling, transcendent and unforgettable one. Socially, Balanchine put prominence on changing into modern form and get rid of the extremes and embellishments of the dance style used during the 19th Century. Additionally, he revolutionizes and redefines the function and place of the ballerina, offering her a daring, innovative mobility style in addition to a sense of freedom and empowerment. Firstly, the kind of costumes worn by many dancers while performing shows a complete change from those used during the 19th Century and this portrays evolution of the dancing performance to the social life of the audience especially young generations as the American school was commonly comprised of young generation. For example, the three ballets were originally choreographed by Balanchine for the school of American Ballet back in 1930-s to act as a class work for students where they could vigorously practice to perfect their dance performances (Walter, 2001). However, the use of stunning dancing costumes can negatively impact the society su ch that some young generations have grown imitating some of the dancers as their role models in terms of dressing, walking and even talking and this has accelerated the incidences of crime in our society such as raping especially to young girls who are going half naked in towns in the name of imitating a particular dancer or artist. Despite a few dislikes in terms of dance setting, costumes and the message of the various dancing rhythms used by dances among the three Ballets, we cannot assume some of the movement skills used by different dancers while performing on the stage. The use of facial expressions/movements, dance steps, and catches are very interesting and cannot go unnoticed by the

The Personal Analytical Paper Essay Example for Free

The Personal Analytical Paper Essay Often times, I find myself sitting alone, reading a book or enjoying a cup of coffee. Sometimes I could sit for hours in a coffee shop just by myself. I contemplate on the things that are going on in my life. I think of the issues and problems that are bothering me. I try to sort out the many things that trouble me.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I cannot help but question myself, why do I prefer to keep my problems to myself? Why do I choose not to open up to other people? My best friend has asked me this question several times. Why can’t I let others in?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I try to figure out the answer to my question, I begin to analyze the other facets of myself. Am I anti-social? Am I a loner? Can I not mingle with other people? If I answer yes to any of these questions then I need not explore any further for they would explain why I prefer to keep things to myself. However, I cannot say that I am completely anti-social. I cannot say that I am a loner nor can I say that I do not mingle with other s for I do. I go out; I socialize and have fun but when it comes to personal matters, particularly personal struggles and problems, I tend not to open up to anyone.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Other people would call their closest friends at times of trouble. Others would seek help or simply look for a comforting shoulder or an ear willing to listen. I myself have friends who would call me and tell me their issues no matter how big or small. They would open up about the simplest problems to the most complicated ones. I listen and offer my shoulder so why do I not seek out the same things when I have the same problems? It is not that I do not have anyone to turn to for I believe I have sincere and true friends around. It is not that I think my friends would not understand for I know that they are more than capable of helping me analyze the situation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   So why can’t I open up to them? Why do I prefer to sit with a book or a cup of coffee to sort out my problems? As I figure out the answers to these questions over a cup of dark roast coffee, as I usually do, I realize that it is just my nature to handle things on my own.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Since I was young, my parents have raised me to become independent. They tried to instill in me the value of knowing what I can do and doing it. They taught me that if I can do something on my own then I should just do it on my own. As I look back on my past, I realized that even though help has been offered so many times in so many different situations I have always preferred to do things on my own.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I realized that my coffee shop sessions were merely my planning and organizing phase. It is at these times when I try to figure out if there’s anything I can do to resolve the problems I face. The coffee sessions alone are my version of private space. As I look around in the coffee shop I feel connected to the world yet at the same time I feel that I have my own space and time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Having coffee alone, in my case, is not a sign of being a loner. Rather it is a sign of every individual belonging to the same world yet at the same time having his own little world to explore and contemplate on.

Epic of Beowulf - Contradictory Christian Elements in Beowulf Essay

Contradictory Christian Elements in Beowulf  Ã‚        Ã‚   In Beowulf the Christian element, which coexists alongside the pagan or heathen, sometimes in a seemingly contradictory fashion, is many faceted.    Certainly the Christian element seems to be too deeply interwoven in the text for us to suppose that it is due to additions made by scribes at a time when the poem had come to be written down. The Christian element had to be included by the original poet or by minstrels who recited it in later times. The extent to which the Christian element is present varies in different parts of the poem. In the last portion (2200–3183) the number of lines affected by it amounts to less than four per cent., while in the section dealing with Beowulf’s return (1904–2199) it is negligible. In the earlier portions, on the other hand, the percentage rises to about ten percent (Ward v1,ch3,s3,n16).   The Christian element is about equally distributed between the speeches and the narrative.    While the poet’s reflections and characters’ statements are mostly Christian, the customs and ceremonies, on the other hand, are almost entirely heathen/pagan. This fact seems to point to a heathen work which has undergone revision by Christian minstrels. In the case of cremation mentioned in reference to Hildeburh’s family in The Finnsburh Episode and in relation to Beowulf at the end of the poem, which is the prevalent form of funeral rite found in the poem, this practice had probably passed out of use by the time the poem was starting to be Christianized, so such passages could not excite the repugnance among the Christian listeners in the audience.    The Christianity of Beowulf is of an indefinite and undoctrinal type. The minstrels ... ...dictory fashion; it is a many-faceted subject to study.    BIBLIOGRAPHY    Alexander, Michael, translator. The Earliest English Poems. New York: Penguin Books, 1991.    Bloom, Harold. â€Å"Introduction.† In Modern Critical Interpretations: Beowulf, edited by Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987.    Chickering, Howell D.. Beowulf A dual-Language Edition. New York: Anchor Books, 1977.    Frank, Roberta. â€Å"The Beowulf Poet’s Sense of History.† In Beowulf – Modern Critical Interpretations, edited by Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987.    The Holy Bible, edited by dom Bernard Orchard. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1966.    Ward & Trent, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1907–21; New York: Bartleby.com, 2000            

How Effective Is Edgar Allan Poe’s The Tell Tale Heart as a Gothic Horror Essay

‘How effective is Edgar Allan Poe’s ‘The Tell Tale’ Heart’ as a gothic horror? ’ The short story ‘The Tell Tale Heart’ was written by Edgar Allan Poe in 1843. It is written in first person in the past tense. The story opens in the middle of what seems to be a dialogue between the narrator and his audience. We learn that the narrator looks after an old man with a pale blue eye; he describes it as being like that of a ‘vulture’. We are told that the eye disturbs the narrator, for this reason the narrator decides to take the old man’s life. During the seven days before the murder, the speaker is extremely kind to his victim in the day time. However, in the night he would creep into the old man’s room awaiting the appearance of the ‘Evil’ eye. On the eighth night the old man wakes up, the eye causes the narrator to suddenly lash out and kill the old man. He ‘dismembers’ the corpse and stores it under the floor boards. The police visit his house due to a shriek heard by a neighbour. At first he is calm and sure of himself, but becomes increasingly nervous and seems to go insane. The narrator admits his crime to the police even though they have no apparent suspicions. The dark and mysterious setting of Poe’s story is typical of a gothic horror. We learn from early on that the narrator is actually the villain. He speaks directly to the reader, creating a personal bond which we do not share with any other character. We know very little about the victim which prevents us from empathising with him later on in the story. The narrator is a very complex character, he seems to have a distorted view of the world around him and we assume him to be mad. Madness is a popular theme of gothic horror and one of the reasons the story is so effective is because of the erratic way in which it is told. Some events of the tale seem to be unrealistic and this adds mystery to the horror. The main event of the tale, the murder, is also common in the gothic horror genre. Because of these links to a general tale of gothic horror, I believe Edgar Allan Poe’s ‘The Tell Tale Heart’ is very effective. Within the first paragraph I get the impression that the speaker is mad and disturbed. He accuses the audience of thinking he is mad by saying ‘why will you say that I am mad? This causes us to question his sanity because he has no reason to say this. Now that the theme of madness is fresh in our heads, as we continue to read the story the idea that the narrator is ‘mad’ comes to mind easily. I get the impression that he is insecure and possibly knows he is insane because he’s trying to persuade us otherwise. The narrator speaks at a very fast pace using disjointed sentences such as, ‘True! -nervous-very, very dreadfully nervous! ’ The vast amount of punctuation makes this sentence choppy and slow to read causing you to trip over what he is saying. This manner of dialogue reflects his frantic personality. Also, the narrators distorted view of things reinforces the horror genre. We assume that he has a distorted view because he expresses his ‘love’ for the old man yet soon explains his wishes to take his life. There is a paradox in this situation and shows us how scrambled his thoughts are. The idea of the narrator not thinking straight and being irrational excites the audience. It also adds to the effectiveness of the gothic horror. When I first read ‘The Tell Tale Heart’ I felt eager to find out the narrator’s later actions. This backs up my earlier idea of both the story and narrator being extremely effective as a gothic horror. When the speaker tells us he is going to ‘take the old man’s life’ our opinion of him changes. We begin to realise that he could be evil and cold hearted. He makes it clear that the old man has ‘never wronged’ him, this is strange because this would make the only reason for murder the man’s ‘diseased’ eye. This seems extremely unnecessary and cruel; this behaviour has a great link with gothic horror. Also, it is frightening to think that such a defect could motivate a murder. Suspense is built when the narrator rehearses the actions that lead up to the murder for seven nights. This suggests that he is incredibly meticulous. He is a perfectionist and is repeating his intended actions to ensure all runs smoothly. We could also get the impression that he is fearful of killing the old man. I think that he uses the fact that the eye isn’t open as an excuse not to kill the old man, he says ‘but I found the eye always to be closed; and so it was impossible to do the work’. This in fact, is a lie. It would have been much simpler to murder the old man whilst he was sleeping. When the narrator creeps into his room at night he is very slow and quiet. This ensures that he doesn’t see the eye and therefore doesn’t get enraged. This situation is extremely disturbing, it seems warped that the narrator would have such ruthless ideas but then be unable to follow them through. The speaker proudly tells us that in the day he treats the old man with courtesy and respect. In a way, this tells me that he is not a completely evil character; merely controlled by his impulses. On the other hand it could be perceived as the narrator being a good actor and sly. By being devious and two faced about the situation our opinion of the character changes. This is creepy because he is unpredictable; we are never quite sure when things are going to happen. On the eighth night, the narrator was more than usually cautious when entering the old man’s room. This immediately raises our suspicions and we begin to question why he has done this. It suggests that for some reason the narrator was apprehensive on that particular night. In the end, his over-cautiousness was his downfall because he accidently wakes the old man. This is disturbing because now the man is awake we assume that the murder will now take place. In the immediate build up to the murder the narrator describes in great depth what the old man is thinking. This implies to me that the speaker has experienced similar situations and can associate with the old man. It also could suggest that the narrator’s senses have been sharpened, as he tells us in the first paragraph: ‘the disease had sharpened my senses’. It gives us the idea that the narrator can tell what the old man is thinking. Hints of mind reading enhance the effect of this gothic horror because they are supernatural. Even though the old man wakes up, the darkness in the building gives the narrator confidence and adds to the effectiveness of the gothic horror. Darkness is often directly linked with evil and also the idea that anything can happen definitely adds to the tension and horror. Also, the possibility that if the old man hadn’t woken up, the cycle of the narrator watching the man sleep could have carried on forever is extremely creepy. The fact that we feel for the murderer more than the victim in this story is very strange. We would expect to pity the old man because we are told he is kind and has never ‘wronged’ the narrator. The fact he has a strange eye cannot be helped and is through no fault of his own. Although the reader is obviously shocked by what happens to the old man, there is no personal relationship between him and the reader because we know very little about him. I think that Edgar Allen Poe has done this on purpose so that we are more attached to the murderer, which is what makes this story particularly unusual. Moments before the narrator kills the old man, he claims to hear his heart beating. It is impossible to ‘hear’ someone else’s heart beat with human hearing so this is an extremely weird claim. A possible explanation for this is that the narrator is hearing his own heart due to nervousness. At the start of the story the narrator says that his hearing is extremely acute due to the ‘disease’. The fact that he uses the word ‘disease’ suggests that this extra hearing is a burden to him. This is true because he probably doesn’t want to hear the old man’s heartbeat. The motif of the heart beat is key to the story because, as shown by the title, it eventually is the undoing of the murderer. The imagery is also very scary and builds a great tension because we imagine the drumming of the heart in our heads. Eventually the speaker is driven to action by fear and kills the old man. This brutal murder is key to the story being classed as a gothic horror. We realise that he cares if anyone finds out about his deed and begin to understand that he is not genuinely insane; otherwise he wouldn’t have a perspective of people finding out and being prosecuted. His mind is hard to analyse because he is clever and obviously knows what he is doing. In a way this is more horrific that him being insane because it shows deep evil. Even though we can tell that the murderer is intelligent, the way he kills the old man is extremely clumsy. Suffocating him with a ‘heavy’ bed? Surely there are many less awkward, quieter ways in which he could have killed him? The idea that even an everyday item such as a bed can be used a murder weapon is extremely creepy. His method suggests that even though he is meticulous, he didn’t think enough about actually killing the old man. The narrator’s immediate response to the murder was that of pleasure; this is disturbing. As soon as the deed was done he ‘smiled gaily’. Also, the first thing he says is that ‘his eye would trouble me no more’; it’s like he is relieved. Normally I would be surprised by this guilt free response but by now it is unsurprising. We are familiar with the narrator’s lack of feeling and conscience. It is questionable why the narrator ‘dismembers’ the old man’s body. It is strange because as far as we know the narrator only has a problem with his eye. It could have been an act of precaution, even though this is unnecessary. Maybe the narrator saw it as a challenge? If this is true the idea of the narrator almost playing a game adds to the horror of the tale. We can tell that the narrator never saw the old man as a person, more of an object. Another possible reason could be that, because the narrator is so fastidious, he wanted everything to be neat and compact. This is very risky though because you would assume it would be a messy job. The narrator says there was no mess; could this once again be a distorted view of things? As the narrator goes about his gruesome task (dismembering the body) his tone of voice is very methodical and boastful. This suggests he is calm about the gory situation which is horrible. He does not elaborate the gore and we get the impression he is being very clean. We also get the impression that he is proud of his actions and the fact he has caught all the blood and prevented any possible mess. His tone has an effect on the reader; it dumbs down how disgusting his act is. He achieves this by not making a big deal of the details. The narrator’s initial response to the arrival of the policemen is fearless and vaguely smug. This creates an uneasy mood because we wonder if he will be found out. He ‘bade(s) the gentlemen welcome’ as if nothing is wrong. He is so confident he sits right above the spot where the old man is buried. This seems to be unnecessarily arrogant, which in the end is his own undoing. His attitude changes when the officers hang around for a long time; the narrator begins to feel they are mocking him. A lot of tension builds here because we can sense that something important is going to happen through the frantic situation. Tension is built up when the narrator begins to hear the heart beat again and believes the policemen can hear it too. This is physically impossible because the old man is definitely dead. Maybe it’s the murderer’s guilty conscience finally showing through! He starts pacing back and forth with ‘heavy strides’ but the heartbeat doesn’t stop. The tension continues to build as he raves and swears. He ‘swung the chair’ and ‘grated it upon the boards’. This is extremely horrific and it is even stranger that the policeman don’t seem to pay any attention. I think that his ravings may have been in his head but it’s hard to understand because of his distorted frantic view of everything. These hints of insanity constantly link back to the effectiveness of this gothic horror. I believe that this is a brilliant short story and I especially like the ending. It is unpredictable and exciting; not all of your questions are answered in the story and this makes your carry on thinking after you’ve finished reading. I wonder what happened to the murderer, and the heart beating still puzzles me. In conclusion, I believe that ‘The Tell Tale Heart’ by Edgar Allen Poe is an excellent gothic horror. It contains many key features of a good horror, the biggest being the narrator/murderer who is the mean part of the story. Also, the main event, the murder, definitely is pivatel to the gothic horror genre.